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Grant Precedent

Match / Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (DOJ OJP) / Strategies to Support Children Exposed to Violence Program

Measure 3455

Of the children who exited the program during this reporting period and participated for the expected minimum duration, how many demonstrated increased resilience?

RequiredoutcomeFY2026Q14

Tier 2: Add one free instrument

Asks for a reported change in knowledge, attitude, behavior or condition.

Instruments for mental health and well-being
  • Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale Public domain 10 items, about 2-3 min

    License: “freely available; permission not required for use.”

    EN; Chinese. Measures global self-esteem, not mentoring quality or employment readiness.

    Form
  • PHQ-9 Public domain 9, plus unscored functioning question items, about 2-5 min

    License: “public domain.”

    EN form verified; translations not audited. Two-week recall. Item 9 requires an operational response process if administered. The developer instructions permit reproduction, translation, display and distribution without permission.

    Form
  • GAD-7 Public domain 7 core items, about 2-3 min

    License: “public domain.”

    EN verified. Two-week recall; symptom score is not a diagnosis.

    Form
  • PCL-5 (Past Month) Public domain 20 items, about 5-10 min

    License: “This measure was developed by staff at VA's National Center for PTSD and is in the public domain and not copyrighted.”

    Intended for qualified professionals; Spanish unvalidated. Taken from 2A-grok.md under TRIAGE.md (VA public-domain quote, ptsd.va.gov form).

    Form
  • Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) Free, with conditions 25 core items, about 5-10 min

    License: “Paper copies "without charge by individuals or non-profit organisations," subject to the owner's conditions. Electronic reproduction requires separate authorization; no unauthorized modification.”

    EN; many translations. Select the authorized 25-item, one-sided form. Impact supplements and administrative additions can push the administered packet above 30 items. Embedding it in software is a separate, paid-permission case (see the trap list).

    Form
  • WHO-5 Well-Being Index Free, with conditions 5 items, about 1-2 min

    License: “CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.”

    EN verified. Attribution, noncommercial use and share-alike conditions apply; adaptations and translations have additional requirements. Use the 2024 rights statement; older descriptions calling it unrestricted public domain are insufficient for the current publication.

    Form
  • DASS-21 Free, with conditions 21 items, about 5-7 min

    License: “downloaded and copied without restriction”

    EN; translations. One-week recall. The owner also prohibits modification and sale for profit. The paid manual does not make the questionnaire license paid. Do not invent a single diagnostic total.

    Form
  • Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) Free, with conditions 5 items, about 1 min

    License: “free to use without permission or charge by researchers”

    EN; extensive translations. The current owner page specifies "non-commercial purposes only" and asks users to credit the authors; keep that wording in your rights metadata.

    Form
  • PHQ-2 Screening only 2 items, about <1 min

    License: “public domain.”

    EN verified. Efficient screening; limited precision for tracking small changes.

    Form
  • PHQ-4 Screening only 4 items, about 1-2 min

    License: “public domain.”

    EN verified. PHQ-2 plus GAD-2; do not count all three as independent instrument families.

    Form
  • GAD-2 Screening only 2 items, about <1 min

    License: “public domain.”

    EN verified. This is an established two-item instrument, not an arbitrary truncation. The form is the PHQ-4: its first two questions are GAD-2.

    Form
  • Kessler K6 Screening only 6 core; optional follow-ups items, about 1-2 min

    License: “free and does not require any formal permission or approval”

    EN; Spanish, Arabic, Chinese and others. The author asks users to retain copyright and citation. Do not mix US 0-24 coding with alternative 6-30 coding.

    Form
  • Kessler K10 Screening only 10 core; optional follow-ups items, about 2-3 min

    License: “free and does not require any formal permission or approval”

    EN; Spanish, Arabic, Mandarin and others. The author asks users to retain copyright and citation. Alternative 10-50 scoring is a different coding convention.

    Form
  • Geriatric Depression Scale, GDS-15 Screening only 15 items, about 5-7 min

    License: “The original scale is in the public domain.”

    EN; numerous translations. The instrument is public domain; the surrounding HIGN teaching sheet has its own publication rights.

    Form
  • Geriatric Depression Scale, GDS-30 Screening only 30 items, about 5-10 min

    License: “The original scale is in the public domain.”

    EN; translations. Exactly at the 30-item ceiling. Cognitive impairment can affect suitability.

    Form
  • PC-PTSD-5 Screening only 5 items, about 1-2 min

    License: “This measure was developed by staff at VA's National Center for PTSD and is in the public domain and not copyrighted.”

    Screen only; follow with the PCL-5. Spanish unvalidated. Taken from 2A-grok.md under TRIAGE.md.

    Form

Children refers to children exposed to violence. The exposure can be a direct or indirect exposure to violence in the home, school, or community—including being victims of abuse or neglect. Indirect exposure to violence means witnessing or hearing about violence directed toward others. Reporting period is the specific timeframe covered by this report. Expected minimum duration refers to the minimum number of days (or sessions) that a juvenile offender is expected to participate in the program. The minimum number or days (or sessions) is defined by the grant recipient when responding to program profile questions during the first reporting period or during the grant application process. Resilience refers to a key outcome of trauma-informed care for children by focusing on strengths and safety, leading to improved self-regulation, healthier relationships, and reduced behavioral issues. Examples of resiliency include enhanced emotional coping skills; increased feelings of safety and stability; better academic or social functioning; and developed self-efficacy, helping children navigate adversity.

Target
No target rule stated
Source document

Grantee precedent for this measure

No precedent measure is paired with this one. Pairs require equal names or a written alias, and the same agency.