# Brief: Specialty crops

Prepared from Grant Precedent, 2026-10-23; data as of precedent 2026-10-21, measures 2026-10-22.

## Measures funders require

### Agricultural Marketing Service (U.S. Department of Agriculture), Specialty Crop Block Grant and Multi-State Programs

#### Increasing Consumption and Consumer Purchasing of Specialty Crops

- Code: Outcome 1
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Total number of consumers who gained knowledge about specialty crops

- Code: No. 1.1
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Adults

- Code: No. 1.1.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Children

- Code: No. 1.1.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Total number of consumers who consumed more specialty crops

- Code: No. 1.2
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Adults

- Code: No. 1.2.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Children

- Code: No. 1.2.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of additional specialty crop customers counted

- Code: No. 1.3
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of additional business transactions executed

- Code: No. 1.4
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Increased sales measured in:

- Code: No. 1.5
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Dollars

- Code: No. 1.5.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Percent change

- Code: No. 1.5.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Combination of volume and average price as a result of enhanced marketing activities

- Code: No. 1.5.c
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Increasing Access to Specialty Crops and Expanding Specialty Crop Production and Distribution

- Code: Outcome 2
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders who gained technical knowledge about producing, preparing, procuring, and/or accessing specialty crops

- Code: No. 2.1
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders who reported producing, preparing, procuring, and/or accessing more specialty crops

- Code: No. 2.2
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Total number of market access points for specialty crops developed or expanded Of those:

- Code: No. 2.3
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of new online portals created to sell specialty crops

- Code: No. 2.3.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number with expanded seasonal availability

- Code: No. 2.3.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 1, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of existing market access points that expanded specialty crop offerings

- Code: No. 2.3.c
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of new market access points that established specialty crop offerings

- Code: No. 2.3.d
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders who gained knowledge about more efficient and effective distribution systems

- Code: No. 2.4
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders who adopted best practices or new technologies to improve distribution systems

- Code: No. 2.5
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Total number of partnerships established between producers, distributors, and/or other relevant intermediaries related to distribution systems Of those established:

- Code: No. 2.6
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number formalized with written agreements (i.e. MOU’s, signed contracts, etc.)

- Code: No. 2.6.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Total number of new/improved distribution systems developed Of those, the number that:

- Code: No. 2.7
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Stemmed from new partnerships

- Code: No. 2.7.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Increased efficiency

- Code: No. 2.7.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### reduced costs

- Code: No. 2.7.c
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Increased specialty crop grower participation

- Code: No. 2.7.d
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Expanded customer reach

- Code: No. 2.7.e
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Increased online presence

- Code: No. 2.7.f
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of specialty crop-related jobs:

- Code: No. 2.8
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Created

- Code: No. 2.8.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Maintained

- Code: No. 2.8.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Total number of new individuals who entered specialty crop production as a result of marketing Of those, the number who are:

- Code: No. 2.9
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Beginning farmers or ranchers

- Code: No. 2.9.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### First time specialty crop producers.

- Code: No. 2.9.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of market access points that reported increased:

- Code: No. 2.10
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Revenue

- Code: No. 2.10.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Sales

- Code: No. 2.10.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Cost-savings

- Code: No. 2.10.c
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Increase Food Safety Knowledge and Processes

- Code: Outcome 3
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders who gained knowledge about prevention, detection, control, and/or intervention food safety practices, including relevant regulations (to improve their ability to comply with the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) and/or meet the standards for aligned third party food safety audits such as Harmonized GAP/GHP)

- Code: No. 3.1
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders who:

- Code: No. 3.2
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Established a food safety plan

- Code: No. 3.2.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Revised or updated their food safety plan

- Code: No. 3.2.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 2, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of specialty crop stakeholders who implemented new/improved prevention, detection, control, and intervention practices, tools, or technologies to mitigate food safety risks (to improve their ability to comply with the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) and/or meet the standards for aligned third party food safety audits such as Harmonized GAP/GHP)

- Code: No. 3.3
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of prevention, detection, control, or intervention practices developed or enhanced to mitigate food safety risks

- Code: No. 3.4
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders who used grant funds to:

- Code: No. 3.5
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Purchase

- Code: No. 3.5.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Upgrade food safety equipment

- Code: No. 3.5.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Improve Pest and Disease Control Processes

- Code: Outcome 4
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders who gained knowledge about science-based tools to combat pests and diseases

- Code: No. 4.1
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders who adopted pest and disease control best practices, technologies, or innovations

- Code: No. 4.2
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders trained in early detection and rapid response practices to combat pests and diseases Of those:

- Code: No. 4.3
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### The number of additional acres managed using integrated pest management

- Code: No. 4.3.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders who implemented new diagnostic systems, methods, or technologies for analyzing specialty crop pests and diseases

- Code: No. 4.4
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Total number of producers/processors that enhanced or maintained pest and disease control practices Of those, the number that reported:

- Code: No. 4.5
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Reduction in product lost to pest and diseases

- Code: No. 4.5.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Improved crop quality

- Code: No. 4.5.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Reduction in labor costs

- Code: No. 4.5.c
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Reduction in pesticide use

- Code: No. 4.5.d
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of producers/processors that improved the efficiency of pest and disease control diagnostics and response testing, as reported by:

- Code: No. 4.6
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Improving speed

- Code: No. 4.6.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Improving reliability

- Code: No. 4.6.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Expanding capability

- Code: No. 4.6.c
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Increasing testing (i.e. survey work for pests)

- Code: No. 4.6.d
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Develop New Seed Varieties and Specialty Crops

- Code: Outcome 5
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of cultivar and/or variety trials conducted Of those:

- Code: No. 5.1
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### The number that advanced to further stages of development

- Code: No. 5.1.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of cultivars and/or seed varieties developed

- Code: No. 5.2
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of cultivars and/or seed varieties released

- Code: No. 5.3
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 3, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of growers adopting new cultivars and/or varieties

- Code: No. 5.4
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of acres planted with new cultivars and/or varieties

- Code: No. 5.5
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Expand Specialty Crop Research and Development

- Code: Outcome 6
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of research goals accomplished

- Code: No. 6.1
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### For research conclusions, the number that:

- Code: No. 6.2
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Yielded findings that supported continued research

- Code: No. 6.2.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Yielded findings that led to completion of study

- Code: No. 6.2.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Yielded findings that allow for implementation of new practice, process or technology

- Code: No. 6.2.c
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of industry representatives and other stakeholders who engaged with research results

- Code: No. 6.3
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Total number of research outputs published to industry publications and/or academic journals For each published research output, the:

- Code: No. 6.4
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of views/reads of published research/data

- Code: No. 6.4.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of citations counted

- Code: No. 6.4.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Improve Environmental Sustainability of Specialty Crops

- Code: Outcome 7
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders who gained knowledge about environmental sustainability best practices, tools, or technologies

- Code: No. 7.1
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of stakeholders who reported an intent to adopt environmental sustainability best practices, tools, or technologies

- Code: No. 7.2
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of producers who adopted environmental best practices or tools

- Code: No. 7.3
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of new tools/technologies developed or enhanced to improve sustainability/conservation or other environmental outcomes

- Code: No. 7.4
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of additional acres managed with sustainable practices, tools, or technologies that focused on:

- Code: No. 7.5
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Water quality/conservation

- Code: No. 7.5.a
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Soil health

- Code: No. 7.5.b
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Biodiversity

- Code: No. 7.5.c
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Reduction in energy use

- Code: No. 7.5.d
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Other positive environmental outcomes (optional)

- Code: No. 7.5.e
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

#### Number of additional acres established and maintained for the mutual benefit of pollinators and specialty crops

- Code: No. 7.6
- Requirement: chosen from the funder's menu
- Instrument: SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators
- Target rule: No target rule stated
- Source: USDA AMS performance measures, PDF p. 4, https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/SCBGPPerformanceMeasures.pdf

## What you can collect, and how

Tier 1 is collected today from your own records. Tier 2 needs one free instrument. Tier 3 needs a partner under a data agreement. A measure that matches no rule has no tier.

### Tier 1: Collect today from your own records

#### Total number of consumers who gained knowledge about specialty crops

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Total number of consumers who consumed more specialty crops

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of additional specialty crop customers counted

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of additional business transactions executed

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of stakeholders who gained technical knowledge about producing, preparing, procuring, and/or accessing specialty crops

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of stakeholders who reported producing, preparing, procuring, and/or accessing more specialty crops

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Total number of market access points for specialty crops developed or expanded Of those:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of new online portals created to sell specialty crops

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of existing market access points that expanded specialty crop offerings

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of new market access points that established specialty crop offerings

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of stakeholders who gained knowledge about more efficient and effective distribution systems

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of stakeholders who adopted best practices or new technologies to improve distribution systems

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Total number of partnerships established between producers, distributors, and/or other relevant intermediaries related to distribution systems Of those established:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Total number of new/improved distribution systems developed Of those, the number that:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of specialty crop-related jobs:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Total number of new individuals who entered specialty crop production as a result of marketing Of those, the number who are:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of market access points that reported increased:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of stakeholders who gained knowledge about prevention, detection, control, and/or intervention food safety practices, including relevant regulations (to improve their ability to comply with the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) and/or meet the standards for aligned third party food safety audits such as Harmonized GAP/GHP)

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.
- No cleared, validated, free outcome instrument exists for victim safety. HARK is a screen for identifying partner violence, not a measure of change, and the other candidates need permission that was not confirmed. The funder's own item or a partner record is the substitute.

#### Number of stakeholders who:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of specialty crop stakeholders who implemented new/improved prevention, detection, control, and intervention practices, tools, or technologies to mitigate food safety risks (to improve their ability to comply with the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) and/or meet the standards for aligned third party food safety audits such as Harmonized GAP/GHP)

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.
- No cleared, validated, free outcome instrument exists for victim safety. HARK is a screen for identifying partner violence, not a measure of change, and the other candidates need permission that was not confirmed. The funder's own item or a partner record is the substitute.

#### Number of prevention, detection, control, or intervention practices developed or enhanced to mitigate food safety risks

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of stakeholders who used grant funds to:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of stakeholders who gained knowledge about science-based tools to combat pests and diseases

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of stakeholders who adopted pest and disease control best practices, technologies, or innovations

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of stakeholders trained in early detection and rapid response practices to combat pests and diseases Of those:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### The number of additional acres managed using integrated pest management

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of stakeholders who implemented new diagnostic systems, methods, or technologies for analyzing specialty crop pests and diseases

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Total number of producers/processors that enhanced or maintained pest and disease control practices Of those, the number that reported:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of producers/processors that improved the efficiency of pest and disease control diagnostics and response testing, as reported by:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of cultivar and/or variety trials conducted Of those:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of cultivars and/or seed varieties developed

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of cultivars and/or seed varieties released

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of growers adopting new cultivars and/or varieties

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of acres planted with new cultivars and/or varieties

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of research goals accomplished

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of industry representatives and other stakeholders who engaged with research results

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Total number of research outputs published to industry publications and/or academic journals For each published research output, the:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of views/reads of published research/data

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of citations counted

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of stakeholders who gained knowledge about environmental sustainability best practices, tools, or technologies

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of stakeholders who reported an intent to adopt environmental sustainability best practices, tools, or technologies

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of producers who adopted environmental best practices or tools

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of new tools/technologies developed or enhanced to improve sustainability/conservation or other environmental outcomes

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of additional acres managed with sustainable practices, tools, or technologies that focused on:

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

#### Number of additional acres established and maintained for the mutual benefit of pollinators and specialty crops

- Collect today from your own records. A count of services or people, held in the organization’s own records.

### Tier not determined

#### Increasing Consumption and Consumer Purchasing of Specialty Crops

#### Adults

#### Children

#### Adults

#### Children

#### Increased sales measured in:

#### Dollars

#### Percent change

#### Combination of volume and average price as a result of enhanced marketing activities

#### Increasing Access to Specialty Crops and Expanding Specialty Crop Production and Distribution

#### Number with expanded seasonal availability

#### Number formalized with written agreements (i.e. MOU’s, signed contracts, etc.)

#### Stemmed from new partnerships

#### Increased efficiency

#### reduced costs

#### Increased specialty crop grower participation

#### Expanded customer reach

#### Increased online presence

#### Created

#### Maintained

#### Beginning farmers or ranchers

#### First time specialty crop producers.

#### Revenue

#### Sales

#### Cost-savings

#### Increase Food Safety Knowledge and Processes

- No cleared, validated, free outcome instrument exists for victim safety. HARK is a screen for identifying partner violence, not a measure of change, and the other candidates need permission that was not confirmed. The funder's own item or a partner record is the substitute.

#### Established a food safety plan

#### Revised or updated their food safety plan

#### Purchase

#### Upgrade food safety equipment

#### Improve Pest and Disease Control Processes

#### Reduction in product lost to pest and diseases

#### Improved crop quality

#### Reduction in labor costs

#### Reduction in pesticide use

#### Improving speed

#### Improving reliability

#### Expanding capability

#### Increasing testing (i.e. survey work for pests)

#### Develop New Seed Varieties and Specialty Crops

#### The number that advanced to further stages of development

#### Expand Specialty Crop Research and Development

#### For research conclusions, the number that:

#### Yielded findings that supported continued research

#### Yielded findings that led to completion of study

#### Yielded findings that allow for implementation of new practice, process or technology

#### Improve Environmental Sustainability of Specialty Crops

#### Water quality/conservation

#### Soil health

#### Biodiversity

#### Reduction in energy use

#### Other positive environmental outcomes (optional)

## What grantees achieved

1 grantee of Specialty Crop Block Grant Program: California Food for California Kids: Promoting California Grown Fruits and Vegetables in Summer Meals reported 2 results against targets over 1 period; the median result was 505% of target (middle half 488% to 523%), and 100% met or exceeded the target. Source: California CDFA Specialty Crop Block Grant final performance reports, https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/Specialty_Crop_Competitiveness_Grants/pdfs/CA_SCBG_2016FinalReport.pdf.

- Center for Ecoliteracy (SCBGP 2016 agreement SCB16010): Sales increased from 2016 baseline to 110 percent and by 10 percent as result of marketing and/or promotion activities. The following fruits and vegetables were tracked by lead school districts in each region: avocado, carrot, cucumber, grape, melon, peach, squash, strawberry, and tomato. (Natomas USD); promised 10%, actual 47% (470% of target); unit: %. Source: https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/Specialty_Crop_Competitiveness_Grants/pdfs/CA_SCBG_2016FinalReport.pdf

1 grantee of Specialty Crop Block Grant Program: Growing Healthier Lakota Youth by Increasing Natural Food Knowledge & Consumption reported 2 results against targets over 1 period; the median result was 143% of target (middle half 91% to 194%), and 50% met or exceeded the target. Source: South Dakota DANR Specialty Crop Block Grant final performance reports, https://danr.sd.gov/Conservation/SpecialtyCropBlockGrant/docs/2019/Cheyenne%20River%20Youth%20Project%202019%20SCBG%20Final%20Report%20for%20website.pdf.

- Cheyenne River Youth Project (9/30/2019 to 9/29/2022): 40 teens will complete Food Sovereignty internships.; promised 40, actual 98 (245% of target); unit: count. Source: https://danr.sd.gov/Conservation/SpecialtyCropBlockGrant/docs/2019/Cheyenne%20River%20Youth%20Project%202019%20SCBG%20Final%20Report%20for%20website.pdf

1 grantee of Specialty Crop Block Grant Program: San Joaquin County AgVenture reported 2 results against targets over 1 period; the median result was 125% of target (middle half 118% to 133%), and 100% met or exceeded the target. Source: California CDFA Specialty Crop Block Grant final performance reports, https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/Specialty_Crop_Competitiveness_Grants/pdfs/CA_SCBG_2016FinalReport.pdf.

- County of San Joaquin (SCBGP 2011 agreement SCB11003): Participating students will increase their knowledge of San Joaquin County specialty crops and nutrition in relation to healthy living by an increase of 10%, as measured by pre/post field day tests. (No baseline existed for this measure); promised 10%, actual 14% (140% of target); unit: %. Source: https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/Specialty_Crop_Competitiveness_Grants/pdfs/CA_SCBG_2011FinalReport.pdf

Program-level figures, not individual grantees: Agriculture Marketing Service - Research and Promotion Programs reported 12 results against targets over 2 periods; the median result was 133% of target (middle half 100% to 164%), and 92% met or exceeded the target. Source: OMB PART assessments (ExpectMore.gov archive), https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/omb/expectmore/detail/10002335.2004.html.

- Agriculture Marketing Service - Research and Promotion Programs (2007): Average number of days to approve program/budget.; promised 8.0, actual 9.6 (120% of target). Source: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/omb/expectmore/detail/10003001.2006.html

## Target-setting language with precedent

Each item comes from one funder, one program or one department; none is a government-wide rule.

Showing clauses from USDA.

- USDA FAS Food for Progress FY2025, applicant Q&A, questions 72-73 (2025): Paraphrase: Yearly targets may be written as percentage-point change when the baseline value is not known. — https://apply07.grants.gov/grantsws/rest/opportunity/att/download/348844

## What reviewers penalize

These ten weaknesses recur in 17 published reviewer critiques, mostly U.S. Department of Education and NIH. The count is the number of critiques that name it, not a rate, and a reviewer comment is a judgment.

- [ ] Attrition or missing-data handling left unresolved (named in 7 of 17 critiques). Reviewers wrote: “the applicant did not address how missing data will be handled” U.S. Department of Education, Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Mid-Phase, WestEd, S411B220027, 2022, Technical Review Form, pp. 25, 29. https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/2022/12/S411B220027_WestEd_TRF.pdf#page=29
- [ ] Comparisons vulnerable to selection, contamination, baseline differences or incompatible data (named in 7 of 17 critiques). Reviewers wrote: “may require additional interpretation” National Institutes of Health, NIAID, K01 AI131895 (Rebeiro, Vanderbilt), applicant-authorized summary statement; a research application, pp. 5-6. https://beta.nih.gov/sites/default/files/migrated_media/2026-09/k01-rebeiro-summary-statement.pdf#page=6
- [ ] Feasibility assumptions or fallback arrangements unsupported (named in 6 of 17 critiques). Reviewers wrote: “no alternative analysis plan is provided” National Institutes of Health, NIDCD, R01 DC017174 (Heinemann and Cherney), applicant-authorized summary statement; a research application, pp. 3, 5-6. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/2022-03/sanitized-heinemann-cherney-summary-statement-redacted.pdf#page=5
- [ ] Implementation fidelity, thresholds or mediators inadequately specified (named in 5 of 17 critiques). Reviewers wrote: “Mediators are not described.” U.S. Department of Education, EIR Early-Phase, Education Development Center, U411C190275, 2019, Technical Review Form, p. 4. https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/2019/11/U411C190275-Education-Development-Center-Inc.-TRF-Tier-2.pdf#page=4
- [ ] Measurement tools insufficiently identified, supported or protected against reporting bias (named in 4 of 17 critiques). Reviewers wrote: “no detail is provided” U.S. Department of Education, EIR Mid-Phase, Niswonger Foundation, U411B170038, 2017, Technical Review Form, pp. 4-5. https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/2016/12/U411B170038_TRF.pdf#page=4
- [ ] Targets or success criteria missing, inconsistent or disconnected from the project (named in 4 of 17 critiques). Reviewers wrote: “lacks a specific number” U.S. Department of Education, EIR Mid-Phase, ASSISTments Foundation, S411B220024, 2022, Technical Review Form, p. 14. https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/2022/12/S411B220024_ASSISTments-Foundation-Inc_TRF.pdf#page=14
- [ ] Analysis procedures insufficiently specified for the stated questions or model (named in 4 of 17 critiques). Reviewers wrote: “methods of data analysis are not adequately described” National Institutes of Health, NIAID, R01 AI098472 renewal (Gandhi, UCSF), applicant-authorized summary statement; a research application, pp. 4-5. https://beta.nih.gov/sites/default/files/migrated_media/2026-09/2-R01-AI098472-06_Ganhdi_Summary.pdf#page=4
- [ ] Data protection, management or cross-site coordination incomplete (named in 3 of 17 critiques). Reviewers wrote: “The data management plan stops midsentence on page 125” National Institutes of Health, NIDCD, R01 DC017683 (Gifford and Camarata, Vanderbilt), applicant-authorized summary statement; a research application, pp. 9-10. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/2022-05/sanitized-giffordcamarataapplicationsummary-dc017683-01a1.pdf#page=10
- [ ] Feedback collection lacks a specified route into program decisions (named in 2 of 17 critiques). Reviewers wrote: “The applicant does not discuss how often the team will review data or implement changes.” U.S. Department of Education, EIR Early-Phase, Orange County Superintendent of Schools, S411C200130, 2020, Technical Review Form, pp. 16, 19. https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/2020/12/S411C200130-Orange-County-Superintendent-of-Schools-TRF.pdf#page=19
- [ ] Evaluator independence insufficiently explained (named in 1 of 17 critiques). Reviewers wrote: “The level of independence is not made clear” U.S. Department of Education, EIR Early-Phase, Research Triangle Institute, S411C220065, 2022, Technical Review Form, pp. 24-25. https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/2022/12/S411C220065_Research-Triangle-Institute-_TRF.pdf#page=24

## Protocol skeleton

### Draft text, edit before use

Measures: Increasing Consumption and Consumer Purchasing of Specialty Crops; Total number of consumers who gained knowledge about specialty crops; Adults; Children; Total number of consumers who consumed more specialty crops; Number of additional specialty crop customers counted; Number of additional business transactions executed; Increased sales measured in:; Dollars; Percent change; Combination of volume and average price as a result of enhanced marketing activities; Increasing Access to Specialty Crops and Expanding Specialty Crop Production and Distribution; and 83 more listed above. Baseline: \_\_\_\_ months from award, using SCBGP Outcomes and Indicators. Targets: set from the observed baseline at month \_\_\_\_, or committed now as a change of \_\_\_\_ percentage points from baseline (see the USDA FAS precedent above).

Missing-data plan (how dropout and missing observations will be handled): \_\_\_\_

Comparison group or baseline (what you compare against and how the groups started): \_\_\_\_

Fallback if recruitment, data access or the first analysis falls short: \_\_\_\_

Fidelity threshold (what counts as full implementation, and how it is measured): \_\_\_\_

Instrument named, with its validity evidence and its rights (license) status: \_\_\_\_

Numeric target for each measure (a number, not a direction): \_\_\_\_

Analysis for each outcome (method, comparison, adjustment): \_\_\_\_

Data protection and data management (who holds identifiable data, where, for how long): \_\_\_\_

Feedback schedule (who reviews the data, how often, and what changes as a result): \_\_\_\_

Evaluator role and independence (who evaluates and how they are separate from delivery): \_\_\_\_

The text is copied or summarized from public documents. It is not legal advice.
